Religious freedom is one of the foundations of a just and democratic society. But it is also one of the most challenged rights worldwide.
“I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” – Voltaire
Voltaire’s comments embody the heart of true freedom: the ability to allow others to express their opinions, even if they differ from our own. This principle is embodied by religious freedom, which is one of the most valued liberties in modern democracies. However, in a world that is frequently polarized by faith, the challenges of preserving this freedom are as relevant as ever.
Religious freedom allows people to practice, change, or abstain from any faith without fear of persecution. In theory, it protects the dignity of many views by ensuring that no one’s faith, or lack thereof, is stifled. However, in actuality, it is constantly threatened by bigotry, extremism, and even governments. Societies frequently struggle to strike a balance between religious and secular freedoms. At times, the rights of one group clash with the sensibilities of another, sparking arguments about public displays of faith, conversion rights, and the boundaries of expression in religious settings.
The notion of safeguarding religious freedom is not about agreeing with every religion. It is about recognizing others’ sacrosanct right to believe anything they want. However, this great ideal is frequently twisted when freedom is abused to justify hatred or damage. True religious freedom necessitates responsibility—respecting the boundaries of others and promoting peaceful cohabitation.
Ironically, some of the most serious threats to religious freedom come from individuals who claim to support it. When a religion is used to silence criticism or exclude others, it undermines the same freedom it is meant to preserve.
Call to Action
Voltaire’s comment reminds us that maintaining religious freedom needs courage. It is the courage to speak out against injustice, especially when it stems from one’s own faith. It is to advocate for the rights of others, even if their beliefs vary. Only then can we respect the true spirit of true religious liberty.